Foliage, also known under cut greens, are leaves of various plants. They are an important core of floristry and horticulture, mainly because of its aesthetic and functional qualities. Various cut foliage varieties add structure, depth and contrast to floral bouquets and arrangements. In addition, foliage fills gaps, creating a full look. Read more about popular cut foliage varieties here!
What exactly is foliage?
The definition of foliage cut greens includes the various leaves, plants, shrubs and trees.
There is a huge variety in terms of size, shape, texture and colour. Most well-known cut foliage species are eucalyptus, ruscus, salal (lemon leaf) and mustera. The cultivation of these species is also the highest. This ensures that their availability never depends on the season. Foliage can be divided into several categories, including tropical cut greens, evergreen foliage and grasses. The use of foliage greens as such is rare. Cut greens are almost always combined in flower bouquets or arrangements.
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Foliage varieties (cut greens)
From an average filler to the base of flower arrangements, from the background to the backbone of any bouquet, robust and rustic, nature in its most original form and colour. Herewith the different variations in a row, from cut greens for bouquets to the best choice of cut greens for Christmas.
All the cut greens below are suitable for bouquets.
Evergreen foliage
These leaves and branches are green all year round. They are often used in floral arrangements and decorations - even in wreaths, because of their natural look and durability.
| Plant name | Latin name | Description |
| Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus | A versatile and iconic cut green, very popular among florists. Adds natural beauty and perfect contrast to any floral arrangement. Particularly beautiful with lisianthus. |
| Salal | Gaultheria Shallon | Firm leaves that remain beautiful for a long time. Very popular for flower arranging because of its beautiful matt, dark green colour and sturdiness! |
| Ruscus | Ruscus (ruscus aculeatus) | Elegant and versatile with its glossy green leaves. Ideal cut green for bouquets, for example with tulips. |
| Australian laurel | Pittosporum | New Zealand evergreen shrub. Furry or green with small leaves. Loved for its aesthetic appeal. |
| Olive tree | Olea Europaea | An excellent base for bouquets, adding volume and texture. Creates a Mediterranean and rustic atmosphere. |
Tropical cut greens
| Plant name | Latin name | Description |
| Monstera | Monstera deliciosa | Glossy, large leaves with iconic splits. Ideal in flower arrangements or as loose decoration, stays beautiful in a vase for a long time. |
| Green Star | Cordyline australis | An ornamental foliage with a tropical look. It has long narrow green leaves. |
| Palm leaf | Palmae or Arecaceae | Perfect for interior decoration and event styling Adds an exotic touch to arrangements. |
| Chico jumbo | Chamaedorea elegans | This cut green is very versatile and goes well with a variety of flowers. Tip. Large, eye-catching flowers, such as sunflowers, can make a wonderful contrast with this cut green. |
Woodland Foliage
| Plant name | Latin name | Description |
| Ferns | Tracheophyta | Firm, leathery leaves with a long shelf life. Very popular as cut foliage in floral design. Make both arrangements and bouquets attractive. |
| Asparagus | Asparagus officinalis | Fine, fern-like leaves. Gives a soft, delicate look to bouquets.Tip: The fine leaves of asparagus and delicate range create a romantic look. |
| Moss | Bryophyta | A fascinating and versatile material. Adds an earthy and soothing atmosphere to arrangements. Different types available. |
Grasses and Linear Cutting Greens
| Plant name | Latin name | Description |
| Bear Grass | Xerophyllum tenax | Long, thin, grass-like leaves. A few stems of bear grass can be used as a striking accent among other flowers and greenery. |
| Pampas Grass | Cortaderia selloana | Striking addition to floral arrangements, which can offer both a sense of drama and a soft, natural elegance. The use of this cut green variety is relatively rare. |
| Miscanthus | Miscanthus | Valuable cut foliage for bouquets and floral arrangements. Gives a sense of natural elegance and movement. Adds an airy and modern touch. |
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